Understanding Gum Disease: What It Is and Why It Matters

When it comes to oral health, most of us think about brushing, flossing, and avoiding cavities. But there’s another crucial part of dental care that doesn’t always get the attention it deserves: gum health. Gum disease, also known as gingivitis, is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It typically starts with gingivitis, the mildest form, which causes red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can damage the bone supporting the teeth and lead to tooth loss.

What Causes Gum Disease?

The primary culprit behind gum disease is plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque isn’t removed by brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which further irritates the gums and allows bacteria to thrive.

Other risk factors include:

• Poor oral hygiene

• Smoking or chewing tobacco

• Genetics

• Diabetes

• Hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy or menopause)

• Certain medications

  
  

Signs and Symptoms

Gum disease is often painless in its early stages, which makes regular dental checkups crucial. Here are some warning signs to watch for:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing

• Persistent bad breath

• Receding gums

• Loose or shifting teeth

  
  

Why Gum Disease Matters

Beyond oral health, gum disease has been linked to a variety of systemic conditions, including:

• Heart disease

• Diabetes

• Respiratory infections

• Complications in pregnancy

  
  

This makes maintaining healthy gums not just a dental concern, but a vital part of overall wellness.

Prevention and Treatment

The good news? Gum disease is largely preventable and treatable when caught early. Here’s how you can keep your gums healthy:

• Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth

• Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and exams

• Avoid tobacco products

• Eat a balanced diet to support your immune system

  
  

For those already experiencing gum disease, treatments can range from deep cleanings or even surgery in advanced cases.

Final Thoughts

Gum disease may be common, but it’s not inevitable. With proper care and awareness, you can protect your smile and your health for years to come. If you haven’t had a dental checkup in a while, now’s a great time to schedule one. Your gums—and your whole body—will thank you.

To find out more or to book a consultation, visit our contact page or call our friendly reception team today. We’ll answer all your questions and talk you through your options.